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1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.d4 exd4 · ECO C44
Scotch Game: Scotch Gambit, Dubois Réti Defense is a chess opening that arises after 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.d4 exd4. It is classified C44 in the ECO system, and the position after these moves has white to move. The Scotch Game strikes in the centre immediately with 3.d4, opening the position before Black completes development. It is a practical alternative to the Ruy Lopez, giving open positions and far less theory to learn.
Open and piece-driven. The early central exchange releases the tension quickly, so play is decided by piece activity rather than pawn structure — a very different game from the slow manoeuvring of the Spanish.
1.e4 players who want open, tactical positions without committing to the theoretical depth of the Ruy Lopez.
This line is a variation within the Scotch Game family. The strategic ideas above describe the family as a whole; this particular line reaches them by the move order 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.d4 exd4.
Each of these is a named opening reached by playing on from 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.d4 exd4. Open any of them to load the position on the board.