Grünfeld Defense: Russian Variation position after 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.Qb3. White: pawn on c4, pawn on d4, queen on b3, knight on c3, knight on f3, pawn on a2, pawn on b2, pawn on e2, pawn on f2, pawn on g2, pawn on h2, rook on a1, bishop on c1, king on e1, bishop on f1, rook on h1. Black: rook on a8, knight on b8, bishop on c8, queen on d8, king on e8, rook on h8, pawn on a7, pawn on b7, pawn on c7, pawn on e7, pawn on f7, bishop on g7, pawn on h7, knight on f6, pawn on g6, pawn on d5.
Grünfeld Defense: Russian Variation is a chess opening that arises after 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.Qb3. It is classified D96 in the ECO system, and the position after these moves has black to move. The Grünfeld invites White to build a large pawn centre with cxd5 and e4, then attacks it immediately from the fianchettoed bishop and with c5. Where the King's Indian delays the counterstrike, the Grünfeld begins it at once.
This position can also be reached by another move order, including 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.Qb3 dxc4 6.Qxc4 O-O 7.e4.
Strategic character
White gets a big centre and space; Black gets piece pressure aimed at it and a clear plan. If White's centre holds, White is usually much better; if Black dissolves it, Black's activity tells. There is little middle ground, which is what makes it sharp.
Who should play it
Players comfortable with dynamic positions where piece activity has to compensate for a spatial disadvantage.
This line is a variation within the Grünfeld Defense family. The strategic ideas above describe the family as a whole; this particular line reaches them by the move order 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.Qb3.
Variations continuing from this position
Each of these is a named opening reached by playing on from 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.Qb3. Open any of them to load the position on the board.
The Grünfeld Defense: Russian Variation is a chess opening that arises after 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.Qb3. It is classified D96 in the ECO system. The Grünfeld invites White to build a large pawn centre with cxd5 and e4, then attacks it immediately from the fianchettoed bishop and with c5. Where the King's Indian delays the counterstrike, the Grünfeld begins it at once.
What are the moves of the Grünfeld Defense: Russian Variation?
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.Qb3. After these moves it is black to move.
Is the Grünfeld Defense: Russian Variation good for beginners?
Players comfortable with dynamic positions where piece activity has to compensate for a spatial disadvantage.
What variations come from the Grünfeld Defense: Russian Variation?
Named continuations include Grünfeld Defense: Russian Variation, Byrne Variation, Grünfeld Defense: Russian Variation, Hungarian Variation, Grünfeld Defense: Russian Variation, Levenfish Variation, Grünfeld Defense: Russian Variation, Prins Variation, Grünfeld Defense: Russian Variation, Smyslov Variation. There are 8 named variations reachable from this position in total.