Grünfeld Defense: Exchange Variation, Modern Exchange Variation, Kramnik's Line position after 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 g6 3.c4 Bg7 4.Nc3 d5 5.cxd5 Nxd5 6.e4 Nxc3 7.bxc3 c5 8.h3. White: pawn on d4, pawn on e4, pawn on c3, knight on f3, pawn on h3, pawn on a2, pawn on f2, pawn on g2, rook on a1, bishop on c1, queen on d1, king on e1, bishop on f1, rook on h1. Black: rook on a8, knight on b8, bishop on c8, queen on d8, king on e8, rook on h8, pawn on a7, pawn on b7, pawn on e7, pawn on f7, bishop on g7, pawn on h7, pawn on g6, pawn on c5.
Grünfeld Defense: Exchange Variation, Modern Exchange Variation, Kramnik's Line is a chess opening that arises after 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 g6 3.c4 Bg7 4.Nc3 d5 5.cxd5 Nxd5 6.e4 Nxc3 7.bxc3 c5 8.h3. It is classified D85 in the ECO system, and the position after these moves has black to move. The Grünfeld invites White to build a large pawn centre with cxd5 and e4, then attacks it immediately from the fianchettoed bishop and with c5. Where the King's Indian delays the counterstrike, the Grünfeld begins it at once.
Strategic character
White gets a big centre and space; Black gets piece pressure aimed at it and a clear plan. If White's centre holds, White is usually much better; if Black dissolves it, Black's activity tells. There is little middle ground, which is what makes it sharp.
Who should play it
Players comfortable with dynamic positions where piece activity has to compensate for a spatial disadvantage.
This line is a variation within the Grünfeld Defense family. The strategic ideas above describe the family as a whole; this particular line reaches them by the move order 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 g6 3.c4 Bg7 4.Nc3 d5 5.cxd5 Nxd5 6.e4 Nxc3 7.bxc3 c5 8.h3.
Frequently asked questions
What is the Grünfeld Defense: Exchange Variation, Modern Exchange Variation, Kramnik's Line?
The Grünfeld Defense: Exchange Variation, Modern Exchange Variation, Kramnik's Line is a chess opening that arises after 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 g6 3.c4 Bg7 4.Nc3 d5 5.cxd5 Nxd5 6.e4 Nxc3 7.bxc3 c5 8.h3. It is classified D85 in the ECO system. The Grünfeld invites White to build a large pawn centre with cxd5 and e4, then attacks it immediately from the fianchettoed bishop and with c5. Where the King's Indian delays the counterstrike, the Grünfeld begins it at once.
What are the moves of the Grünfeld Defense: Exchange Variation, Modern Exchange Variation, Kramnik's Line?
1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 g6 3.c4 Bg7 4.Nc3 d5 5.cxd5 Nxd5 6.e4 Nxc3 7.bxc3 c5 8.h3. After these moves it is black to move.
Is the Grünfeld Defense: Exchange Variation, Modern Exchange Variation, Kramnik's Line good for beginners?
Players comfortable with dynamic positions where piece activity has to compensate for a spatial disadvantage.