French Defense: Tarrasch Variation, Closed Variation, Main Line position after 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2 Nf6 4.e5 Nfd7 5.Bd3 c5 6.c3 Nc6 7.Ne2 cxd4 8.cxd4. White: pawn on e5, pawn on d4, bishop on d3, pawn on a2, pawn on b2, knight on d2, knight on e2, pawn on f2, pawn on g2, pawn on h2, rook on a1, bishop on c1, queen on d1, king on e1, rook on h1. Black: rook on a8, bishop on c8, queen on d8, king on e8, bishop on f8, rook on h8, pawn on a7, pawn on b7, knight on d7, pawn on f7, pawn on g7, pawn on h7, knight on c6, pawn on e6, pawn on d5.
French Defense: Tarrasch Variation, Closed Variation, Main Line is a chess opening that arises after 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2 Nf6 4.e5 Nfd7 5.Bd3 c5 6.c3 Nc6 7.Ne2 cxd4 8.cxd4. It is classified C06 in the ECO system, and the position after these moves has black to move. The French Defense answers 1.e4 with 1...e6, preparing to challenge the centre with d5 on the next move. Black accepts a passive light-squared bishop — often called the problem piece, since the pawn on e6 blocks it in — in exchange for a solid pawn chain and clear, reliable counterplay against White's centre.
Strategic character
The defining feature is the pawn chain. White's pawns typically run d4-e5 and Black's e6-d5, and both sides attack the base of the opponent's chain: Black plays c5 and f6, while White expands on the kingside. Positions are usually closed and strategically rich.
Who should play it
Players who like a defined plan from move one and do not mind defending. The French rewards understanding of pawn structure more than it rewards tactics.
This line is a variation within the French Defense family. The strategic ideas above describe the family as a whole; this particular line reaches them by the move order 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2 Nf6 4.e5 Nfd7 5.Bd3 c5 6.c3 Nc6 7.Ne2 cxd4 8.cxd4.
Variations continuing from this position
Each of these is a named opening reached by playing on from 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2 Nf6 4.e5 Nfd7 5.Bd3 c5 6.c3 Nc6 7.Ne2 cxd4 8.cxd4. Open any of them to load the position on the board.
What is the French Defense: Tarrasch Variation, Closed Variation, Main Line?
The French Defense: Tarrasch Variation, Closed Variation, Main Line is a chess opening that arises after 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2 Nf6 4.e5 Nfd7 5.Bd3 c5 6.c3 Nc6 7.Ne2 cxd4 8.cxd4. It is classified C06 in the ECO system. The French Defense answers 1.e4 with 1...e6, preparing to challenge the centre with d5 on the next move. Black accepts a passive light-squared bishop — often called the problem piece, since the pawn on e6 blocks it in — in exchange for a solid pawn chain and clear, reliable counterplay against White's centre.
What are the moves of the French Defense: Tarrasch Variation, Closed Variation, Main Line?
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2 Nf6 4.e5 Nfd7 5.Bd3 c5 6.c3 Nc6 7.Ne2 cxd4 8.cxd4. After these moves it is black to move.
Is the French Defense: Tarrasch Variation, Closed Variation, Main Line good for beginners?
Players who like a defined plan from move one and do not mind defending. The French rewards understanding of pawn structure more than it rewards tactics.
What variations come from the French Defense: Tarrasch Variation, Closed Variation, Main Line?
Named continuations include French Defense: Tarrasch Variation, Leningrad Variation. There are 1 named variations reachable from this position in total.