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Caro-Kann Defense is a chess opening that arises after 1.e4 c6. It is classified B10 in the ECO system, and the position after these moves has white to move. The Caro-Kann answers 1.e4 with 1...c6, preparing d5 while keeping the light-squared bishop's diagonal open — the main structural improvement over the French Defense. It has a reputation as one of the soundest replies to 1.e4, and is favoured by players who want a solid position without the theoretical burden of the Sicilian.
This position can also be reached by 6 other move orders, including 1.e4 c6 2.d4.
Black gets a sound pawn structure and few weaknesses, usually at the cost of some passivity in the opening. Many lines transpose into endgames where Black's structural solidity is an asset, which is why the Caro-Kann is often described as the drawing weapon that still plays for a win.
Players who value structural soundness and are comfortable with slightly slower positions. Also a practical choice for anyone who wants one reliable answer to 1.e4 without heavy theory.
Each of these is a named opening reached by playing on from 1.e4 c6. Open any of them to load the position on the board.